请阅读短文，完成第小题。
BRITISH universities can be depressing. The teachers complain about their pay and students worry they will end up frying burgers or jobless. Perhaps they should try visiting McDonald's University in London's East Finchley. Students are often

请阅读短文，完成此题。
I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediate

请阅读短文，完成第小题。
Photographer Teresa Berg replaces a Rottweiler's collar with a pink scarf. She picks a string of pearls to complement a dachshund's coat. She is taking glamour shots of shelter dogs, hoping her spiffed-up subjects will be adopted more quickl

请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
Passage 1
Unless you spend much time sitting in a college classroom or browsing through certain areas of the Internet, it's possible that you had not heard of trigger warnings until a few weeks ago, when they made an appearance in the

请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
Passage 1
Move over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade,they show no signs of flattening o

Passage 1
A lyric is a subjective poem of intense personal emotion whose principal quality is its musical form. Poe, master of the lyric, was led to explain all poetry as the rhythmical creation of beauty in words. Because great poetry is often pure musi

请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinit

请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
 Passage 1
 In recent years,however, society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop

请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
Passage 1
They came to the United States as children with little idea, if any, of what it meant to overstay a visa. They enrolled in public schools, learned English, earned high school diplomas. Like many of their classmates, they pon

Passage 2
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the

Passage 2
For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the familywas some thing like a national right, but with global capitalism standardizing work hours, this idyllichabit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure. I

Passage 2
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
· teaching objectives
· teaching contents
· key and difficult points
· major steps and time allocation
·activities and justifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数4

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
The United States Army has no

A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
Until now the Country Council has

Passage 2
Scientists have been surprised at how deeply culture--the language we speak, the values weabsorb--shapes the brain, and are rethinking findings derived from studies of Westerners. To takeone recent example, a region behind the forehead called t

根据下列材料设计教学片段。
(1)《普通高中历史课程标准(实验)》：了解两次工业革命的基本史实，探讨其对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。
(2)课文摘录：
在蒸汽机的轰鸣声中，欧美各国的科学家孜孜不倦地进行新的科学探索，取得了丰硕成果。19世纪中后期，很多科学研究成果都应用于生产，各种新发明、新技术层出不穷，带来了社会生产力的巨大飞跃，人们把这一历史进程称为第二次工业革命。在这次工业革命中，德国和美国扮演了非常重要的角色。
第二次工业革命比第一次工业革命的发展更为迅猛，也更为广泛。它在多个国家和几乎所有的工

简述影响历史学习过程的学习要素。(10分)

阅读下面材料，回答问题。
明治维新是指19世纪末日本所进行的由上而下、具有资本主义性质的全面西化与现代化改革运动。它的主要内容有以下几方面：政治上“废藩置县”，加强中央集权，颁布宪法；经济上“殖产兴业”，发展近代工业，兴办工业企业，承认土地私有，允许土地买卖，引进西方先进科学技术；社会上采取“改历”“易服”“剪发”等措施；军事上改革封建军制，建立近代化军队，对日本军人进行武士道教育，实行征兵制，建立一支崇尚“武士道”精神、效忠天皇的军队；文化上派遣留学生到欧美国家学习，效仿西方建立从小学到大学完整的学校

材料：
某教师在讲授英国工业革命时运用了以下史料：
英国工业革命中，进行了法制化建设，废除阻碍经济发展的一系列旧法令，建立社会福利制度。1834年颁布《济贫法修正案》，维持了资本主义自由劳动力市场。1846年废除《谷物法》，1849年废除《航海法》；1842年颁布《矿井法》、1844年颁布《工厂法》、1847年颁布《十小时工作法》、1848年颁布《公共卫生法》，适应了资本主义发展。1852年英国议会发表原则声明，称自由贸易是英国的国策。
——王斯德《世界通史·工业文明的兴盛》
教师在进行史料解析时给学生