题目内容：
根据下列短文，回答题：(E)MakeUpYourMindtoSucceed
Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure．Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’swinter.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore．Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”
Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years．Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit．Here’showtheywork:
Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson．Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame．Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.
Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible．Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame．Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain．Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.
Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets．(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise．Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth．Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration? A．Theydon’tdowellatschoo
B．Theyareoftenmisunderstoo
C．Theyareeagertowininsport
D．Theyaregiventoomuchprais
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