题目内容:
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage:(10分)HowdidapeddlerofcheapshirtsandfishingrodsbecomethemightiestcorporationinAmerica?TheshortversionofWal-Mart’srisetoglorygoessomethinglikethis:in1979itrackedup
billiondollarsinsales;by1993itdidthatmuchbusinessinaweek;by2001itcoulddoitinaday.
It’sashockingtale—onethatpropelledWal-MartfromruralArkansas,whereitwasfoundedin1962,tothetopoftheFortune500.SamWalton,Wal-Mart’sfounder,pushedsalesgrowth
continuouslywhilesqueezingcostswithsophisticatedinformationtechnology.Heexhortedemployeestosellbetterwiththe“ten-footrule”(greetcustomersiftheyarethatclose).Hewas,inotherwords,anearlyevangelistforthefirstcommandmentoftoday’seconomy:servicerules.Wal-Mart,infact,isthefirstservicecompanytorisetothetopoftheFortune500.WhenFortunefirstpublisheditslistofthelargestcompaniesinAmericain1995,Wal-Martdidn’tevenexist.ThatyearGeneralMotorswasAmerica’sbiggestcompany,andineveryyearthatfollowed,eitherGMoranothermightyindustrial,Exxon,wasNo.1.Wal-Mart’sachievementcapsabiggereconomicshift—fromproducinggoodstoprovidingservices.Manufacturing’sshareofU.S.employmentpeakedin1953,at35%.Ithasbeendecliningsteadilysince.Inthedecadethatwillendin2010,theBureauofLaborStatisticsfiguresthatgoods-producingindustrieswillcreate1.3millionnewjobs,comparedto20millionforserviceindustries.Tolookatitanotherway,todaythereareaboutfourtimesasmanypeopleworkinginservicejobsasinotherkindsofjobs.Andevenwithinmanufacturing,servicesareanincreasinglylargeshareofoperations.
AsAmericagotricher,consumptiongotmorecomplicated.Withmoreincometothrowaround,peoplestartedspendingmoreonservices—moviesandtravel,mortgagestobuyhouses,insurancetoprotectthosehouses,theoccasionalweekendsataluxuryhotel.Fortunecallsthisashiftinthedemandpattern.Overthenextfewyears,onlythreeofthetenfastest-growingoccupations(softwareengineers,nurses,andcomputersupport)paymiddle-classsalaries.TherestcouldbecalledWal-Martkindsofjobs—cashiers,retailassistants,foodservice,andsoon.Inshort,theserviceeconomyisdeliveringmoregoodjobsthaneverbefore.In1993,Wal-Martcouldhaveasalesvolumeoftwobilliondollarsin______. A.oneweek
B.twoweeks
C.oneday
D.twodays
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