题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题
SmokingCanIncreaseDepressiveSymptomsinTeens
Whilesometeenagersmaypuffoncigarettesto"self-medicate”againsttheblues,scientistsattheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityofMontrealhavefoundthatsmokingmayactually(1)depressivesymptomsinsometeens.
"Thisobservationalstudyisoneofthefewtoexaminetheperceived(2)benefitsofsmokingamongteens,"saysleadresearcherMichaelChaiton,aresearchassociateattheOntarioTobaccoResearchUnitoftheUniversityofToronto."(3)cigarettesmayappeartohaveself-medicating(4)ortoimprovemood,inthelongtermwefoundthatteenswhostartedtosmokereportedhigherdepressivesymptoms."
Aspartofthestudy,some662highschoolteenagerscompletedupto20questionnaires(5)theiruseofcigarettestoaffectmood.SecondaryschoolswereselectedtoprovideamixofFrenchandEnglishparticipants,urbanandruralschools,andschools(6)inhigh,moderateandlowsocio-economicneighbourhoods.
Participantsweredividedintothree(7):neversmokers:smokerswhodidnotusecigarettestoself-medicate,improvemoodorphysical(8);smokerswhousedcigarettestoself-medicate.
Depressivesymptomsweremeasuredusingascalethataskedhowfelttoofiredtodothings:had(9)goingtosleeporstaying(10);feltunhappy,sad,ordepressed;felthopelessaboutthefuture;feltvexed,antsyortense;andworriedtoomuchaboutthings.
"Smokerswhousedcigarettesasmood(11)hadhigherrisksofelevateddepressivesymptomsthanteenswhohadneversmoked,"saysco-researcherJenniferO'Loughlin,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontrealDepartmentofSocialandPreventiveMedicine."Ourstudyfoundthatteensmokerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingareathigherriskof(12)depressivesymptoms."
The(13)betweendepressionandsmokingexists(14)amongteensthatusecigarettestofeelbetter."It's(15)toemphasizethatdepressivesymptomscoreswerehigheramongteenagerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingaftertheybegantosmoke,"saysDr.Chaiton.
回答(1)题 A.examine
B.increase
C.decrease
D.diagnose
参考答案:
答案解析: