题目内容:
根据短文,回答题“Equalitybetweenwomenandmenisnolongeranegotiableissue.”ThesearestrongwordsofGertrudeMongellaofTanzania,theSecretaryGeneraloftheBeringWomen’sConference.Shesaysequalityisatthecenterofeverythingwhichtoucheswomenworldwide.Inmanysocietieswomenareinvisible.Theygrowthecrops,bringupthechildren,takecareofthehome,sellfoodtheyproduceintheirgardensandworkintheinformalsector—thatsector。whichdoesn’tgetcountedwhenacountry’sGrossDomesticProductiscalculated.Poorwomenlivingonthemarginofsociety,refugeewomenandmigrantwomenareusuallymorevulnerablethanmeninthesamecircumstances.Sounlesstheirspecialneedsarerecognizedandaddressed,manyoftheworld’swomenwillcontinuetobeonthebottom,workerantstoilinginappallingconditions.
Educationisamajorneedforwomenandgirls.Today,inspiteofrepeatedcallsatinternationalconferences,educationforthemisoftenoutofreach,ornotprovided,andisfrequentlyunequal.Educationalopportunitiesforwomenarelimitedatbest.
Women’shealthneedshaveinthepastoftenbeenoverlooked,orassumedtobethesameasmen’s.AttheCairoConferencelastyearitwasagreedthattheconsequenceofunsafeabortionsarepartofoverallhealthcare.Theconfefencesrecognisethatwomenhavespecifichealthneedswhichmustbeunderstood,andthatwomenmusthavefullaccesstoadequatehealthcareservices.
Anoldphenomenonbutonewhichhasonlybeenrecognizedasflsocialillinrecentyearsisviolenceagainstwomen.Generallythismeansdomesticviolence,aswomenarefarmorelikelytobeinjuredbytheirhusbandsormalepartnersthantheyaretoinitiatephysicalattacks.Violenceagainstwomenisfoundthroughouttheworld.
Anotherfairlynewrealisationisthatwomensuffergreatlyintimesofwar.Theylosetheirhomes,conflictsdisruptsocietiesandcivilianjobsdisappear.Intheincreasingnumberofethnicconflictswomenandchildrenarejustaslikelytobecomevictimsasmeninthearmedforcesare.
TheBeijingProgrammeofActionalsodrawsattentiontoakeyproblem:women’slackofpowerindecision-makingatalllevels.Inthehomewomenmaymaketheimportantdecisions,buttheyrarelysharepowerwithmenintheircommunities,andtheyareseldomaskedfortheopinionswhenpoliciesareformulated.Nordomostsocietiesactivelypromotetheadvancementofwomen.
Women’scentralroleinmanagingnaturalresourcesandprotectingtheenvironmenthasbeenoverlookedmoreoftenthanithasbeenacknowledged.Womenaretheoneswhogrowmostofthefoodcropsindevelopingcountries,andtheyknowfromtheirhands-onexperiencewhenagriculturaltechniquesupsettheenviron-mentalbalanee.Asinalltheotherareasofsettingpolicy.theirexperienceneedstobedrawnintothemain-stream.Womencan’tbeoverlookedwhenenvironmentallysafesustainabledevelopmentplansarebeingworkeelout.Iftheyareleftoutofthisprocess,thepolicieswilllosesomeoftheirimpact.Ina“worstcase”situation。thepolicieswillfailbecausetheyarenotgroundedinwomen’sexperiencegoingbackovergenerations.
“Aslongaswomenremainunequaltheycan’thaveaccesstoresources,theycanneverparticipateinpoliticaldecision-making,theycan’tmaketheirownchoicesinlife.Thatisthebottomline.”MrsMongellasayswomenroundtheworldareallconcernedaboutequality.Indevelopingcountries,instatesemergingasindustrialpowers,inthecountriesoftheWest,womenarelookingforaction,actionshesometimescallsarevolution.56.AccordingtoGertrudeMongella,theequalitybetweenwomenandmen__________. A.isnolongersoimportantasitusedtobe
B.isanurgentproblemforUStodiscussfurther
C.isaproblemtobereconsideredworldwide
D.isanobviouslykeyproblemforwomenworldwide
参考答案:
答案解析: