题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题 EatingPotatoesGivesYourImmuneSystemaBoost
Eatingpotatoesisnotonlygoodforbowelhealth,butalsoforthewholeimmunesystem,especiallywhentheycomeintheformofapotatosaladoreatencold.Inastudyonananimalmodel,researchersinSpainfoundthatpigsfedlarge(51)ofrawpotatostarch(RPS)notonlyhadahealthierbowel,butalsodecreasedlevelsofwhitebloodcells,(52)asleucocytesandlymphocytesintheirblood.Whitebloodcellsareproducedasa(53)ofinflammationordisease,generallywhenthebodyischallenged.
Thegeneraldown-regulationofleucocytesobservedbytheSpanishresearcherssuggestsanoverallbeneficialeffect,agenerallymore(54)body.Thereductioninleukocytelevelswasabout15percent.Lowerlymphocytelevelsarealsoindicativeof(55)levelsofinflammation,buttheobservedreductioninbothlymphocytedensity(56)lymphocyteapoptosisissurprising.
In(57)wasthelongeststudyofitskind,pigswerefedRPSover14weeksto(58)theeffectofstarchonbowelhealth."Theuseofrawpotatostarchinthisexperimentis(59)tosimulatetheeffectsofadiethighinresistantstarch,"saidstudyleaderJoseFranciscoPerezattheUniversitatAutonomadeBarcelona,Spain.
Humansdonoteat(60)potatoes,buttheydoeatalotoffoodsthatcontainresistantstarch,suchascoldboiledpotatoes,legumes,grains,greenbananas,pastaandcereals.About10percentofthestarcheatenbyhumanisresistantstarch--starchthatisnot(61)inthesmallintestineandsoisshuntedintothelargeintestinewhereitferments.Starchconsumptionisthoughttoreducethe(62)oflargebowelcancerandmayalsohaveaneffectonirritablebowelsyndrome(IBS).
ImmunologyexpertLenaOman'steam(63)foundthattheoveralllymphocytelevelsdonotvaryforIBSpatients,butthatlymphocytesaretransferredfromtheperipheralbloodtothegut,whichsupportthehypothesisofIBSbeing(64)leastpartiallyallinflammatorydisorder.ShesaysthedecreaseinlymphocytesobservedbytheSpanishisthereforeinteresting,andadietofresistantstarchmaybeworth(65)inIBSpatients.OmaniscurrentlyattheDepartmentofInternalMedicine,GoteborgUniversity,Sweden.ThestudyispublishedintheJournalofChemistryandIndustry,themagazineoftheSCI.
回答(51)题 A.quantities
B.qualities
C.varieties
D.societies
参考答案:
答案解析: