题目内容:
根据短文,回答题。Menlietowomen.Attheheartofmanymen’slies,however,isthemaleego.Menlietobuildthemselvesuportoconcealsomething.Theyaremorelikelytolietoenhancethemselvesthanwomenare.Menhaveahardtimeadmittingfailure.Howourculturedefinessuccessisimportanttoaman,soheassumesit’simportanttohispartner.Ina1991study,psychologistWilliamTookeandanassistantattheStateUniversityofNewYorkCollegeatPlattsburghaskedllostudentsattheuniversitytolookat88deceptivetactics—suchasinflatingone’saccomplishmentsandwearingdesigner’sclothestoappearwealthy——andrevealhowoftentheywereusedintheirownrelationships.Menweresignificantlymorelikelythanwomentousesuchdeception.Ego-strokingstatementsthatturnouttobetotalliesmaybedesignedtocoverupoppositefeelings——forinstance。whenamansayshevalueshiswife’sworkbutactuallydoesn’tconsideritimportant.SuchliescansigmalseriousDroblemsahead.whetherjt’sdealinuwithchildcare,vacationplansorcareermoves.
Themorequicklyawomanseeksthetruthbehindtheselies,thesoonershecanremedytherelationship—or,ifnecessary,endit.Asoneputsit:“I'dratherhavetheaxfallthanslipdowntheendlessslopeofuncertaintyandfrustration.”Awifemaynotbesurethatwhatherhusbandissayingmeans“theend”.Sheshouldlistenclosely,notonlytowhathesays,butalsotohowhesaysit.AccordingtoDepaul,changesinvoicecanbesignificant.Shehasfoundthatpeople’svoicesoftengethigherorshakierwhentheylie,andtheyaremorelikelytostumbleoverwords.
However,therearefewthingsthattroubleamanmorethanawoman’sanger—ornagging,ashecallsit—soheliestoavoidascene.Itisin“hassle-preventionlying”thatmencandemonstratetheirgreatestversatility.AyoungmaninNewYorkCityforgothisgirlfriend’sbirthday.Whensheconfrontedhim,heclaimedhe’dplannedasurpriseallalong.Hegrabbedthephone,calledahomeshoppingnetworkandberatedtherepresentativefornotsendingtheexpensivegifthe’dordered.“Ifyoucan’tdobetterthanthis,I'lltearupmymembershipcard!”heshouted.Ofcourse,themandidn’thaveacardandhadneverorderedagift.InthisbookTheVarnishedTruth,DavidNyberg,professorofeducationatStateUniversityofNewyorkatBuffal0,states,“0ccasionallythereisalottolosebytellingthetruth,andsomethingtobegained:bynottellingthetruth.”Still.itisimportanttorememberthatliesareatheartdeceptions,andrepeateddeceptionsdestroyintimacy.Realintimacyisonlypossibletothedegreethatwecanbehonestaboutwhatwearedoingandfeeling.Whenlyingcomestopredominateinamarriage,therelationshipbeginstodeteriorate.Ahusbandandwifecansensethetrusterode,andfeeltheirheartsgrowingcolder.
Men,fortheirpart,needtodevelopthecouragetodropthedefensemechanismsthatbolstertheiregosandpride,andsearchfortrueintimacywiththeirmates.Tellingthetruthtoaspouseisthefirststeptowardshowingthatloveismoreimportantthanlies.Menhaveahardtimeadmittingfailurebecause__________. A.theythinktheirpartnerssetmuchstorebytheirsuccess
B.accordingtotraditionasamantheymustsucceed
C.successisimportanttobothmenandwomen
D.thevaredeftnedassuccessbyourcuIture
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