单选题:根据以下材料,回答题 MedicineAwardKicksOffNobelPrizeAnnouncements Twos

  • 题目分类:卫生类
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 查看权限:VIP
题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题
MedicineAwardKicksOffNobelPrizeAnnouncements
TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements.
Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackburnandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzymeresearchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.
OnlysevenwomenhavewonthemedicineprizesincethefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004,whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.
Amongthepair'spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors.
Asusual,theawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm'sKarolinskaInstitute.
AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthecategoriesofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literatureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden'scentralbank.
Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners,butmedicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.
HansJomvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,saidthe10millionkronor(U.S.$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists.
"Individualresearchersprobablydon'tlookatthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey'reatwork,"JornvalltoldTheAssociatedPress."Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions."
In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andGreider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedtheLaskerprizeforbasicmedicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Theirworksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancerceilsusetelomerasetosustaintheiruncontrolledgrowth.
WhoisNOTalikelycandidateforthisyear'sNobelPrizeinmedicine? A.ElizabethBlackburn.
B.CarolGreider.
C.LindaBuck.
D.PierreChambon.

参考答案:
答案解析:

Paragraph3__________.

Paragraph3__________. A.Atmosphericscientists B.ThecalculationsmadeattheBerlinw

查看答案

Beforeyoudecideonavacation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgo

Beforeyoudecideonavacation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgoodfriends. A.career

查看答案

Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________. A.NewTechnologyBoostsStores'Sales B.HowS

查看答案

Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith__________.

Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith__________. A.differenttechniques

查看答案

Hefinallyachievedsuccessafteralotoffailures.

Hefinallyachievedsuccessafteralotoffailures. A.reached B.existed C.attained D.t

查看答案