单选题:根据以下材料,回答题 IJustKnowHowYouFeel Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Frnstrated

  • 题目分类:卫生类
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 查看权限:VIP
题目内容:

根据以下材料,回答题
IJustKnowHowYouFeel
Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Frnstrated?Insouciant?Exonerated?Infuriated?Doyouthinkthatthewayyoudisplaytheseemotionsisunique?Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbedividedintogroups,classified,andperhaps,taught.ThisweekseesthepublicationofMindReading,aninteractiveDVD-romdisplayingeverypossiblehumanemotion.Itdemonstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwefeel:thefirstvisualdictionaryofthehumanheart.
TheattempttoclassifythehumanheartbeganwithDarwin.HisTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals,publishedin1872,dividedtheemotionsintosixtypes--anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.(1)
Everyotherfeeling,ofwhichtheremaybethousands,wasthoughttoderivefromthissix-stronggroup.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwerelikelytobelearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.AnincredulousorindignantPacificislandermightnotbeabletoshowanEssexgirlexactlyhowshefelt.
Butnowitisbelievedthat,whereasgesturesdonotcrossculturalboundarieswell,manymorefacialexpressionsthanDarwin'shalf-dozenaresharedworldwide.(2)TheMindReadingisasystematicrecordofeachoftheseexpressionsbeingactedout.
TheprojectwasconceivedbyProfessorSimonBaron-CohenoftheautismresearchcentreinCambridgeasanaidforpeoplewithautism,whohavedifficultybothreadingandexpressingemotion.Butitquicklybecameapparentthatithadbroaderuses.Novelists,actorsandportraitpaintersallneedtodrawuponawiderangeofemotionalexpression,andteacherscoulduseitforclassesinpersonalandsocialdevelopment.
Baron-Cohen'steamfirsthadtodecidewhatcountedasanemotion.(3)Usingthisdefinition,1,512emotiontermswereidentifiedandputtoapanelwhohadtodecideifeachrepresentedaseparateemotion,oriftheyweresynonyms.Thatlistwaswhittleddownto412,arrangedin24groupsfrom"afraid"to“vanting".
Oncetheemotionswereclassified,aDVDseemedthemostefficientwaytodisplaythem.InMindReading,eachexpressionsisactedout--sixtimes,bysixdifferentactors--inthreeseconds.
(4)Theexplanationforthisissimple:wemayfinditdifficulttodescribeemotionsusingwords,butweinstantlyrecognizeonewhenweseeitonsomeone'sface."Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,"saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.
Butthoughwefinditdifficulttodescribemanyemotions,weinstantlyrecognizeonewhenweseeone."Evenwhentheactorswerestrugglingtogetanemotion,therewasasplitsecondwhenitwasabsolutelythere.Itwasreallyclearwhenthey'dgotit,"saidCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD."Althoughtheactorsweregivensomedirection,theywerenottoldwhichfacialmuscletheyshouldmove."Sheadded.(5)Forexample,whensomeonefeelscontempt,youcan'tsayforcertainthattheireyebrowsalwaysgodown.
SomeonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchrulesistheAmericanProfessorPaulEkman,whohasbuiltadatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovementscalled"actionunits".Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000visiblefacialshapes.Ekmanhaswrittenoutapaperoffacialmuscularmovementstorepresenteachemotion.
回答(1)题 A.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotionbutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.
B.Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.
C.Researchhasalsobeendonetofindoutwhichareasofthebrainreadtheemotionalexpressions.
D.Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeprecededby"Ifeel"or"helooks"or"shesounds".
E.Hesaidthattheexpressionofthesefeelingsareuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.
F.Anyothermethodofshowingallthe412emotions,suchaswords,wouldhavebeenfarlesseffective.

参考答案:
答案解析:

下列属于金融期货的主要交易制度的是( )。I 限仓制度 II 逐日盯市制度 Ⅲ 集中交易制度 IV 有负债的结算制度

下列属于金融期货的主要交易制度的是( )。I 限仓制度 II 逐日盯市制度 Ⅲ 集中交易制度 IV 有负债的结算制度A.I、Ⅲ B.II、Ⅲ、IV C.I、I

查看答案

风险转移给他人的方式有( )Ⅰ 购买保险 Ⅱ 套期保值 Ⅲ 承销保荐 Ⅳ 降低风险

风险转移给他人的方式有( )Ⅰ 购买保险 Ⅱ 套期保值 Ⅲ 承销保荐 Ⅳ 降低风险A.I、Ⅱ B.Ⅱ、 Ⅲ C.Ⅰ、Ⅲ D.Ⅱ、 Ⅳ

查看答案

金融期货与金融现货交易相比,不同点具体表现为( )。I 结算方式不同 II 交易对象不同 Ⅲ 交易方式不同 IV 交易目

金融期货与金融现货交易相比,不同点具体表现为( )。I 结算方式不同 II 交易对象不同 Ⅲ 交易方式不同 IV 交易目的不同A.II、Ⅲ B.I、II、IV

查看答案

开放式基金份额的申购和赎回价值是按( )计价。

开放式基金份额的申购和赎回价值是按( )计价。A.基金负债总值 B.基金份额净值 C.基金资产总值 D.基金资产净值

查看答案

封闭式基金的交易方式是( )。

封闭式基金的交易方式是( )。A.在证券交易所内转让 B.通过基金管理人申购或赎回 C.在银行买卖 D.通过基金托管人申购或赎回

查看答案