题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题 Disease,Diagnosis,TreatmentandPrevention
Diseasemaybedefinedastheabnormalstateinwhichpartorallofthebodyisnotproperlyadjustedorisnotcapableofcarryingonallitsrequiredfunctions.Therearemarkedvariationsintheextentofthediseaseandinitseffectontheperson.
Inordertotreatadisease,thedoctorobviouslymustfirstdeterminethenatureoftheillness--thatis,makeadiagnosis.Adiagnosisistheconclusiondrawnfromanumberoffactsputtogether.Thedoctormustknowthesymptoms,whicharethechangesinbodyfunctionfeltbythepatient;andthesigns(alsocalledobjectivesymptoms)whichthedoctorhimselfcanobserve.
Sometimesacharacteristicgroupofsigns(orsymptoms)accompaniedagivendisease.Suchagroupiscalledasyndrome.Frequentlycertainlaboratorytestsareperformedandtheresultsareevaluatedbythephysicianinmakinghisdiagnosis.
Althoughnursesdonotdiagnose,theyplayanextremelyvaluableroleinthisprocessbyobservingcloselyforsigns,encouragingthepatienttotalkabouthimselfandhissymptoms,andthenreportingthisinformationtothedoctor.Oncethepatient'sdisorderisknown,thedoctorprescribesacourseoftreatment,alsoreferredtoastherapy.Manymeasuresinthiscourseoftreatmentarecarriedoutbythenurseunderthephysician'sorders.
Inrecentyearsphysicians,nursesandotherhealthworkershavetakenonincreasingresponsibilitiesinprevention.Throughoutmostofmedicalhistory,thephysician'saimhasbeentocureapatientofanexistingdisease.However,themodernconceptofpreventionseekstostopdiseasebeforeitactuallyhappens--tokeeppeoplewellthroughthepromotionofhealth.Avastnumberoforganizationsexistforthispurpose,rangingfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)onaninternationalleveldowntolocalprivateandcommunityhealthprograms.Arapidlygrowingresponsibilityofthenursingprofessioniseducatingindividualpatientstowardthemaintenanceoftotalhealth--physicalandmental.
Bysayingdiseaseitmeanstheconditioninwhichoneormorepartsofthebodyfailtofunctionproperly. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
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