题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题 Pain
Allofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehadheadaches.Someofussufferpainrarely.(46)
Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossibletomoveandeventothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisourbody'swarningsystem.(47)
Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.
(48)Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter.
Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectricalsignals.(49).Scientistshavealsolearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain:oneveryfast,theotherslow.
Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.(50)Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.
回答(46)题 A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.
B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.
C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.
D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.
E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonly30metersasecond.
F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.
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