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ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttack
Germanresearchershavecomeupwithanewgenerationofdefibrillatorsandearly-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreater(51)fromsuddendeathfromcardiacarrest.
InGermanyalonearound100,000peopledieannually(52)aresultofcardiacarrestandmanyofthesecasesarecausedbydisruptiontotheheart'srhythm.Thosemostat(53)arepatientswhohavealreadysufferedaheartattack,andforyearstheuseofdefibrillatorshasprovedusefulin(54)life-threateningdisruptiontoheartrhythmsandcorrectingthemautomaticallybyinterveningwithinseconds.Thesedevices(55)onarangeoffunctions,suchasthatofpacemaker(起搏器).
HeartspecialistsatFreiburg'sUniversityClinichavenowachievedabreakthroughwithanimplanteddefibrillator(56)ofgeneratingasix-channelelectrocardiogram(ECG)withinthebody.Thisintegratedsystemallows(57)diagnosisofacuteblood-flowproblemsandapendingheartattack.Itwillbeimplantedin(58)forthefirsttimethisyear.Meanwhile,researchersattheFraunhoferInstituteforAppliedMathematicsinKaiserslauternhavedevelopednewcomputersoftwarethat(59)theevaluationofECGdatamoreprecise.
Theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsatriskwillnothaveanimplanteddefibrillatorandmustforthis(60)undergoregularECGs."Manyofthecurrentprogramsonlygetinto(61)alinearcorrelationofthedata.Weare,however,makinguseinanon-linearprocess(62)revealsthechaoticpatternsofheartbeatsasanopenandcomplexsystem,"HagenKnafsays."Inthiswaychangesintheheart(63)overtimecanbemonitoredandindividualvariationsinpatientstakenintoaccount."AnoldstudyofECGdata,basedupon(60)0patientswhohad(64)asubsequentheartattack,enabledtheresearcherstocomparerisksandtoshowthatthenewsoftwareevaluatesthe(65)considerablybetter.
回答(51)题 A.service
B.discount
C.protection
D.advice
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