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根据以下内容回答题。 Aspartofmorecomprehensivecomplianceandethicsprograms,manycompanieshaveformulatedinternalpoliciespertainingtotheethicalconductofemployees．Thesepoliciescanbesimpleexhortationsinbroad,highlygeneralizedlanguage(typicallycalledacorporateethicsstatement),ortheycanbemoredetailedpolicies,containingspecificbehavioralrequirements(typicallycalledcorporateethicscodes)．61)Theyaregenerallymeanttoidentifythecompany'sexpectationsofworkersandtoofferguidanceonhandlingsomeofthemorecommonethicalproblemsthatmightariseinthecourseofdoingbusiness．62)Itishopedthathavingsuchapolicywillleadtogreaterethicalawareness,consistencyinapplication,andtheavoidanceofethicaldisasters． 63)Anincreasingnumberofcompaaniesalsorequiresemployeestoattendseminarsregardingbusinessconduct,whichoftenincludediscussionofthecompany’spolicies,specificcasestudies,andlegalrequirements．Somecompaniesevenrequiretheiremployeestosignagreementsstatingthattheywillabidebythecompany'srulesofconduct． Manycompaniesareassessingtheenvironmentalfactorsthatcanleademployeestoengageinunethicalconduct．Acompetitivebusinessenvironmentmaycallforunethicalbehavior．Lyinghasbecomeexpectedinfieldssuchastrading．Anexampleofthisaretheissuessurroundingtheunethi-calactionsoftheSalomanBrothers． Noteveryonesupportscorporatepoliciesthatgovernethicalconduct．Someclaimthatethicalproblemsarebetterdealtwithbydependinguponemployeestousetheirownjudgment． Othersbelievethatcorporateethicspoliciesareprimarilyrootedinutilitarianconcerns,andthattheyaremainlytolimitthecompany'slegalliabiiity,ortocurrypublicfavorbygivingtheappearanceofbeingagoodcorporatecitizen．Ideally,thecompanywillavoidalawsuitbecauseitsemployeeswillfollowtherules．64)Shouldalawsuitoccur,thecompanycanclaimthattheproblenawouldnothaveariseniftheemployeehadonlyfollowedthecodeproperly． Sometimesthereisdisconnectionbetweenthecompany'scodeofethicsandthecompany'sactualpractices．65)Thus,whetherornotsuchconductisexplicitlysanctionedbyrnanagement，atworst,thismakesthepolicyduplicitous(搞两面派的),and,atbest,itismerelyamarketingtool．
第61题答案为
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