题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题 NewUSPlanforDiseasePrevention
UrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotrytoencouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,canceranddiabetes(糖尿病).
Theinitiativehighlightsthecostsofchronicdiseases--theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates-andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthem,includingbetterdietandincreasedexercise.
"IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityofseriousillness,disabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronicdiseases,"theHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentsaidinastatement.
Thecausesareoftenbehavioral--smoking,pooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.
"Iamconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture,"Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative.
"Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththerisingcostsoftreatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestylechoices."
Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351billionin2003.
"Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargelypreventable,yetweasanationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryforUStoleadhealthier,longerlives,"hesaid.
The$15millionisdesignedtogotocommunitiestopromoteprevention,pushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore.
Dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetes,andpreventcancerandstrokes.
Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations,clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandotopreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening.
TheAmericanCancer.Societyestimatesthathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreening,includingPaptests(巴氏试验)forcervical(子宫颈的)cancermammograms(乳癌X线照片)forbreastcancer,colonoscopies(结肠镜检查),andprostate(前列腺的)checks.
Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening,thegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancerwouldriseto95percent.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS? A.Theyaccountfor70%ofalldeaths.
B.Theyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts.
C.Theyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles.
D.Theyarelargelypreventable.
参考答案:
答案解析: