题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objec-tiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetryto
getinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobvery
quickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance.
Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;whoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedper-son'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior,observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbe-haviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,de-liberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson's.responsestospecificstimuli,askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthim
or
her,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson--question,self-disclosures,andsoon.
Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowvery
littleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecrets
anddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoo
well(e.g.secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeabouta
person(e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement).
Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin A.whathewears
B.howtallheis
C.howhappyheis
D.whatcolorhedyeshishair
参考答案:
答案解析: