题目内容:
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook,"UncleTom'sCabin".Butneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess,Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.
Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852,theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland.Forawhileitoutsold(销得比…多)everybookintheworld,excepttheBible.
Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica'smostpopularplayfor80years.
Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.
Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays--particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem—condemneditasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama(传奇剧作品).
Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied,"Godwroteit."),anshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsideredpropaganda.Butifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.
ThoughshewasborninConnecticut,1832,asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfoundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神学院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrosstheOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,professorofacollege.In1851,HarrietBeecherStowebeganherbook.
Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.
Todaysomehistorians(历史学家)thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmericanCivilWar.
Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar."
Beforethepublicationofthebook"UncleTom'sCabin"( ). A.Harrietknewthatitwouldbeagreatsuccess
B.thepublisherwantedHarriettopublishitatherownexpense
C.nobodyknewthatitwouldbecomeaverypopularbook
D.nopublisherwantedtopublishthisanti-slaverybook
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