单选题:Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage. Goodnewsfortheozone(

  • 题目分类:英语四级
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 查看权限:VIP
题目内容:

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Goodnewsfortheozone(臭氧)layerabovetheArctic.The"MontrealProtocol(议定书)"isshowingeffects:accordingtorecentmeasurements,theozonelayerovertheNorthPoleshouldrecoverbytheendofthecentury.ThisisoneofthemainfindingsoftheEUprojectRECONCILE,whichwascompletedinFebruary2013.Germanscientistsandtheircolleaguesfrom35researchinstitutionsanduniversitiesin14countriesspentfouryearsinvestigatingthechemicalprocessofozoneloss.Theirfindingsverifiedonceagainthatchlorine(氯)compoundsareindeedresponsibleforthis.Thescientistsusedthenewinsightstoimproveexistingclimatemodels.Thesemodelsfacilitatemorereliablepredictionsonhowtheozonelayerwilldevelopinfutureandonthepossibleconsequencesofclimatechangeforthestratosphere(平流层).
"Eveniftheozonelayerrecovers,climatechangecouldaltertheunderlyingconditions.Thisisyetanotherreasontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandstopclimatechange,"emphasizesenvironmentalchemistDr.MarcyonHobe.Climatechangecouldalterthetemperature,circulationpattemsandchemicalcompositioninthestratosphere.Thisalsoinfluencestheozonelayer,whichinturnhasabearingontemperature.Furthermore,possibleventurestosoftenclimatechangecouldhaveanegativeimpactontheozonelayer.Oneexampleistheso-calledGeoengineering.ThetermdescribestheuseoftechnologicalmeanstointerfereinthegeochemicalorbiogeochemicalprocessesoftheEarth.
AstudypublishedaroundsixyearsagoindirectlycalledintoquestiontheroleofCFCsandtheProtocol."Intheproject,wesuccessfullyansweredsomeoftheopenquestionsregardingozoneloss,andwedemonstratedthatbesidesthedestructioncausedbychlorine,noadditionalchemicalmechanismsplayacriticalrole,"saysMarcvonHobe.Analysesofairsamplesshowedacleardecreaseinstratosphericchlorine.Althoughthesecompoundsremainintheatmospherelongerthanpreviouslythought,thescientistsexpecttheozonelayertorecoverbytheendofthecentury.
Whatdoweknowaboutthegoodnewsfortheozonelayer? A.ItisamainfindingofaUNproject.
B.ItistheeffectoftheMontrealProtocol.
C.Itsaystheozonelayerhasrecoveredcompletely.
D.Itsaystheozonelayerwillrecoverinadecade.

参考答案:
答案解析:

WhatcanstudentslearnorimproveinMcDonald'sUniversity?

WhatcanstudentslearnorimproveinMcDonald'sUniversity? A.Practicalities,managemen

查看答案

Howlongdopeopleneedtoknowhowtheylikeanotherperson?

Howlongdopeopleneedtoknowhowtheylikeanotherperson? A.Severalhours. B.Severalday

查看答案

Themediaofthe1940sdescribedteenagegirlsasbadbabysittersandbo

Themediaofthe1940sdescribedteenagegirlsasbadbabysittersandboysasresponsibleones

查看答案

Severalchild-rearingexpertsduringtheGreatDepressionheldthatm

Severalchild-rearingexpertsduringtheGreatDepressionheldthatmalebabysitterscould

查看答案

Sitescanmaketheaccountsmoresecurebylimitingthenumberofguesse

Sitescanmaketheaccountsmoresecurebylimitingthenumberofguessesbeforeaccessisbloc

查看答案