题目内容:
Better Control of TB seen if a faster cure is found The World Health Organizationl estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis.Most times,the infection remains inactive.But each year about eight million people develop active cases ofTB,usually in their_______(1).Two million people die_______(2)it.The disease has_______(3)with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis. Current treatments take at least six months.Patients have to_______(4)a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily.But many people stop_______(5)they feel better.Doing that can_______(6)to an infection that resists treatment.Public health experts agree that a faster—acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective.Now a study estimates just how_______(7)it might be.A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study.Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients_______(8).It would also mean_______(9)infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.
The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two—month treatment plan.They_______(10)the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia.The scientists found that a two—month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases.And it might_______(11)about twenty—five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these_______(12)would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty.That is,if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.
The World Health organization_______(13)the DOTS3 program。in nineteen ninety.DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment,Short—course.Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make_______(14)they continue treatment.
Earlier this year,an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program.The ten—year plan also aims to finance research_______(15)new TB drugs.The[bur most common drugs used ROW are more than forty years old.The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long—tmma goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.词汇:
bacterium(pl.bacteria)n.细菌tuberculosis n.结核(病)
inactive adj.不活跃的,非活动性的 antibiotic adj.抗生的n.抗生素
alliance n.同盟,联盟注释:
1.World Health Organization(WHO):世界卫生组织
2.Harvard University(=Harvard):(美国)哈佛大学
3.DOTS(Directly Observed Treatment,Short—course):短期直接观察治疗
4.Global Alliance for TB Drug Development:全球结核病药物开发联盟练习: A.kidneys
B.lungs
C.bones
D.livers
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