选择题:根据下列文章,回答36~40题。 In 1784, five years before he became president of the United

  • 题目分类:习题答案
  • 题目类型:选择题
  • 查看权限:VIP
题目内容:

根据下列文章,回答36~40题。

In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw - having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.

That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong - and yet most did little to fight it.

More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.

For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.

Still, Jefferson freed Hemings's children - though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.

第 36 题 George Washington's dental surgery is mentioned to

A.show the primitive medical practice in the past.

B.demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.

C.stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.

D.reveal some unknown aspect of his life.

参考答案:

党的十六大指出,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。

党的十六大指出,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。下表反映的是我国2000年农业现状及2020年农业发展目标等方面的具体数字。 ①请结合材料说明为什么解决好\"三农

查看答案

病毒性肺炎的特征性病变是

病毒性肺炎的特征性病变是A.纤维素性肺炎 B.化脓性肺炎C.出血性肺炎 D.肺纤维化E.间质性肺炎

查看答案

_________ invisible limited indefinite different

_________invisible limited indefinite different

查看答案

下列肿瘤中,属于恶性肿瘤的是

下列肿瘤中,属于恶性肿瘤的是A.血管瘤 B.软骨母细胞瘤C.纤维腺瘤 D.多型性腺瘤E.精原细胞瘤

查看答案

_________ tended feared happened threatened

_________tended feared happened threatened

查看答案