题目内容:
根据以下材料,回答题 UnderstandingAutism
1.Autism(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.
2.Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.
Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic(遗传的)factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral"causes".
3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.
Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits(欠缺)incertainareas--mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.
4.Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,computeroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.
Paragraph1__________. A.Whatcausesautism?
B.Howcommonisautism?
C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?
D.Whatisautism?
E.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo?
F.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?
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