题目内容：
根据下面资料，回答题 Presidential Elections
Presidential election is an important event that happens once every four years. Currently, thepresident is always elected from one of the two main parties in the United States: the Republicansand the Democrats. There are other presidential candidates. However, it is unlikely that any of these "third party" candidates will win. 26
In order to become the presidential nominee (候选人) of a party, the candidate must win theprimary election. Primary elections are held throughout each state in the United States in the first halfof any election year. Then,the delegates attend their party convention (政党代表大会) in order tonominate their chosen candidate. Usually,it' s clear who will be the nominee. However, in the past
parties have been divided and choosing a nominee has been a difficult process.
Once the nominees have been selected, they campaign throughout the country. A number of debates are usually held in order to better understand the candidates' points of view. 27 A partyplatform is best described as the general beliefs and policies that a party holds. Candidates cross thecountry by plane,bus,train or by car giving speeches.25 In the 19th century candidates wouldstand on tree stumps to deliver their speeches. These stump speeches repeat the candidate' s basic
views and wishes for the country. They are repeated many hundreds of times by each candidate.
Many people believe that campaigns in the United States have become too negative. 29 These short ads contain sound bites which often distort (扭曲) the truth.
The United States maintains an extremely old, and some say inefficient, voting system. This system is called the Electoral College (总统选举团). Each state is assigned electoral votes based onthe number of senators (参议员) and representatives that state has in Congress. 30 The numberof representatives is determined by the state' s population, but is never less than one. The electoral
votes are decided by the popular vote in each state. One candidate wins all of the electoral votes in astate. In other words, Oregon has $ electoral votes. If 1 million people vote for the Republican candidate and one million and ten people vote for the Democratic candidate, all 8 electoral votes will go tothe democratic candidate. In the end, many people feel that this system should be abandoned.
A. Each night you can see many attack ads on the television.
B.These speeches are often called" stump speeches".
C.These points of view often reflect their party' s platform.
D.It certainly hasn't happened in the last one hundred years.
E. Each state has two Senators.
F. Parliamentary and presidential elections should then follow.
第（26）题选
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