题目内容:
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Mostofus(26)takingcertainthingsforgranted.Wetendtoassumethatexpertsand(27)leaderswilltellus"thetruth".Wetendtobelievethatthings(28)ontelevisionorinnewspaperscan'tbebadforus.
However,(29)ofcriticalthinkinginstudentsisoneofthegoalsofmostcollegesanduniversities.Fewprofessorsrequirestudentstosharetheirownbeliefs.Ingeneral,professorsaremore(30)thatstudentslearntoquestionand(31)examinetheargumentsofothers.Thisdoesnotmeanthatprofessors(32)thatyouchangeyourbeliefs,either.Itdoesmean,however,professorswillusuallyaskyouto(33)theviewsyouexpressinclassorinyourwriting.
Ifyourargumentsarenotlogical,professorspersonally(34)thefalsereasoninginyourarguments.Mostprofessorswantyoutorecognisethepremisesofyourargument,toexaminewhetheryoureallyacceptthem,andtounderstandwhetherornotyoudrawlogi-calconclusions.Putitthisway:professorsdon'ttellyouwhattothink;theytrytoteachyouhowtothink.
Ontheotherhand,ifyouintendto(35)yourprofessorsinclass,youshouldbepreparedtoofferastrongargumentinsupportofyourideas.Arguingjustforthesakeofar-guingusuallydoesnotpromoteacriticalexaminationofideas.Manyprofessorsinterpretitasrudeness.
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