单选题:特设性修改,是指为了使某个科学理论免遭被否证的危险,对该理论进行修改或者增加一些新的假定,使该理论不具有可否证性或者可检

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题目内容:
特设性修改,是指为了使某个科学理论免遭被否证的危险,对该理论进行修改或者增加一些新的假定,使该理论不具有可否证性或者可检验性。下列属于特设性修改的是(  )。 A.托勒密体系的学者为了使“地心说”符合观察到的天体运行数据,不断增加本轮的数目。到16世纪,托勒密体系的本轮总数一直增加到80个
B.亚里士多德的信徒为了坚持一切天体都是完美球体的学说,提出月球上存在的不可检测的物质充满了凹处,使得月球仍然保持完美球体形状
C.爱因斯坦为了研究特别大和特别快的物体,修改了牛顿的绝对时空体系,提出了相对时空体系,其中包括光速不变论和质量可变论
D.黎曼等通过修改欧氏几何的第五条公理,创造出了非欧几何学,把数学向前推进了一大步
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