单选题:根据以下资料,回答题:The costs associated with natural disasters are

  • 题目分类:专四
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 查看权限:VIP
题目内容:
根据以下资料,回答题:
The costs associated with natural disasters are increasing rapidly.As a result, officials in government and industry have focused more attention on disasters and their effects.The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has estimated that disasters cost the country about 1 billion per week.Hurricane Andrew, the Midwest flood of 1993, and the Hanshin earthquake have.shown that individual disasters can cost tens if not hundreds of billions of dollars.This increasing cost has resulted in greater funding from government and industty for the development of technologies related to disaster prediction, and has led to more research into the effective use of predictive information.
The insurance industry has long been aware of the dangers of natural disasters; the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco, California, bankrupted scores of insurance companies.But the industry has focused particular attention on disaster prediction in recent years, as spiraling costs revealed that many compames had underestimated their financial exposure.For instance, prior to Hurricane Andrew in 1992, many insurance experts thought that the worst hurricane possible would do no more than 8 billion in damages to the industry.The damages caused by Hurricane Andrew. estimated at about 17 billion, shattered these beliefs.Today, estimates of worst-case disaster scenarios Approach 100 billion.
The insurance industry has therefore increased its support for research into disaster prediction.One such effort ?revolves a number of companies that have joined together to support the Bermuda-based Risk Prediction Initiative, which funds disaster research.The expectation is that the resulting information will place the industry on a more
solid foundation to make decisions about the risk of future disasters.The industry has also lobbied for the ?government to bear some of the financial burden of disaster insurance.Such a program already exists for flood ?insurance, set up in the late 1960s by the federal government to insure flood-prone areas.These types of programs, effectively implemented, could be increasingly necessary m the future to make insurance available in areas prone ?to disasters.
Because the stakes are so high, the science of disaster prediction has a bright future. The various projects and programs illustrate that disaster prediction is a topic of concern to scientists and policy makers alike.Hurricanes,tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, and 'volcanoes all show that the effective use of disaster predictions not only requires advanced technology but also requires that society consider the entire process of prediction forecasts, communication, and use of information.Because they cannot predict the future with certainty, and because much remains to be learned, scientists warn that society must understand the limits of scientific predictions and be prepared to employ alternatives.Wisely used, however, disaster prediction has the potential to reduce society's vulnerability to natural disasters.

According to the passage, what has the increasing cost of natural disasters led to? A.Great loss suffered by commercial companies.?
B.The public's increased attention off disasters.?
C.Individual awareness to natural disasters.
D.More funds to support the prediction research.

参考答案:
答案解析:

What's the author's purpose of citing the examples of the C

What's the author's purpose of citing the examples of the Challenger and Chemob

查看答案

Compared with a traditional telephone, an e-mail phone prob

Compared with a traditional telephone, an e-mail phone probablyA.has a colored

查看答案

下列不属于第二代计算机特点的一项是________。

下列不属于第二代计算机特点的一项是________。 A.采用电子管作为逻辑元件 B.运算速度为每秒几万至几十万条指令 C.内存主要采用磁芯 D.外存储器主要采

查看答案

What does the woman mean.

What does the woman mean. A.She lent her notes to a classmate. B.She forgot to

查看答案

打开考生文件夹下的演示文稿yswg.pptx,按照下列要求完成对此文稿的修饰并保存。(1)在第三张幻灯片的剪贴画区域中插

打开考生文件夹下的演示文稿yswg.pptx,按照下列要求完成对此文稿的修饰并保存。(1)在第三张幻灯片的剪贴画区域中插入0ffice收藏集“学院”类中名为“a

查看答案