单选题:根据下列短文,回答题。Forecasting MethodsThere are several different me

  • 题目分类:理工类
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 查看权限:VIP
题目内容:
根据下列短文,回答题。
Forecasting Methods
There are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster, the amount of information available to the forecaster, the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents, and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.
The first of these methods is the persistence method;the simplest way of producing a forecast. The persistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change. For example, if it is sunny and 87 degree today, the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degree tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today, the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However, if weather conditions change significantly from day to day, the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.
The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts, high and low pressure centers, and areas of clouds and precipitation. Using this information, the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time. For example, if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day, suing the trends method you would predict it to arrive in your area in 4 days. The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time. if they slow down, speed up, change intensity, or change direction, the trends forecast will probably not work as well.
The climatology method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over man years to make the forecast. For example, if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for new York City on July 4th, you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average. The climatology method only works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. if the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year, the climatology method will often fail.
The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast. It involves examining today's forecast scenario and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar (an analog). The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as it did in the past. The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict analog. Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.
What factor is NOT mentioned in choosing a forecasting method? ___
参考答案:
答案解析:

Some adults want to learn __________.

Some adults want to learn __________.

查看答案

Why was Harriet Tubman wanted dead or alive in the South?

Why was Harriet Tubman wanted dead or alive in the South?

查看答案

下列关于套期保值与期现套利的联系及区别,说法正确的是(  )。

下列关于套期保值与期现套利的联系及区别,说法正确的是(  )。

查看答案

企业的一笔经济业务涉及会计科目较多,需填制多张记账凭证的,最好采用的编号方法是(  )。

企业的一笔经济业务涉及会计科目较多,需填制多张记账凭证的,最好采用的编号方法是(  )。 A.连续编号法 B.分数编号法 C.统一编号法 D.顺序编号法

查看答案

规模较小、业务量较少、记账凭证数量不多的企业适用(  )。

规模较小、业务量较少、记账凭证数量不多的企业适用(  )。 A.科目汇总表账务处理程序 B.汇总记账凭证账务处理程序 C.日记总账账务处理程序 D.记账凭证账务

查看答案