单选题:根据以下材料,回答题 SpacinginAnimals FlightDistance Anyobservantperso

  • 题目分类:卫生类
  • 题目类型:单选题
  • 号外号外:注册会员即送体验阅读点!
题目内容:

根据以下材料,回答题
SpacinginAnimals
FlightDistance
Anyobservantpersonhasnoticedthatawildanimalwillallowamanorotherpotentialenemytoapproachonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees."Flightdistance"isthetermsusedforthisinterspeeiesspacing.Asageneralrule,thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenthesizeofananimalanditsflightdistance-thelargertheanimal,thegreaterthedistanceitmustkeepbetweenitselfandtheenemy.Anantelopewillfleewhentheenemyisasmuchasfivehundredyardsaway.Thewalllizard'sflightdistance,ontheotherhand,isaboutsixfeet.Flightisthebasicmeansofsurvivalformobilecreatures.
CriticalDistance
Criticaldistanceapparentlyispresentwhereverandwheneverthereisaflightreaction.
"Criticaldistance"includesthenarrowzoneseparatingflightdistancefromattackdistance.Alioninazoowillfleefromanapproachingmanuntilitmeetsabarrierthatitcannotovercome.Ifthemancontinuestheapproach,hesoonpenetratesthelion'scriticaldistance,atwhichpointthecorneredlionreversesdirectionandbeginsslowlytostalktheman.
SocialDistance
Socialanimalsneedtostayintouchwitheachother.Lossofcontactwiththegroupcanbefatalforavarietyofreasonsincludingexposuretoenemies.Socialdistanceisnotsimplythedistanceatwhichananimalwilllosecontactwithhisgroup--thatis,thedistanceatwhichitcannolongersee,hear,orsmellthegroup--itisratherapsychologicaldistance,oneatwhichtheanimalapparentlybeginstofeelanxiouswhenheexceedsitslimits.Wecanthinkofitasahiddenbandthatcontainsthegroup.
Socialdistancevariesfromspeciestospecies.Itisquiteshort-apparentlyonlyafewyards--amongsomeanimals,andquitelongamongothers.
Socialdistanceisnotalwaysrigidlyfixedbutisdeterminedinpartbythesituation.Whentheyoungofapesandhumansaremobilebutnotyetundercontrolofthemother'svoice,socialdistancemaybethelengthofherreach.Thisisreadilyobservedamongthebaboonsinazoo.
Whenthebabyapproachesacertainpoint,themotherreachesouttoseizetheendofitstailandpullitbacktoher.Whenaddedcontrolisneededbecauseofdanger,socialdistanceshrinks.Toshowthisinman,onehasonlytowatchafamilywithanumberofsmallchildrenholdinghandsastheycrossabusystreet.
WhichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatedefinitionofFlightDistance? A.Distancebetweenanimalsofthesamespeciesbeforefleeing.
B.Distancebetweenlargeandsmallanimalsbeforefleeing.
C.Distancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforefleeing.
D.Distancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforefleeing.

参考答案:
答案解析:

根据以下材料,回答题 LifeatAichiUniversity I'mYamamotoMika,a22-yearold

根据以下材料,回答题 LifeatAichiUniversity I'mYamamotoMika,a22-yearoldJapanesegirl.I'dl

查看答案

DNAfingerprintingisatechniqueof__________.

DNAfingerprintingisatechniqueof__________. A.groupingDNAstrandsintostructures B

查看答案

Thewordrank-and-fileinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________

Thewordrank-and-fileinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________. A.senior B.ordi

查看答案

CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand__________

CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand__________ A.dowhatevertheylik

查看答案

Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated_________

Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated__________ A.inyourbody B.wi

查看答案