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根据材料请回答Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitively areas such as attention and memory.This is true regardless of age.
People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in.And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an ac-tive mind.
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives."The idea is not necessarily to learn to mem-orize enormous amounts of information," says James Fozard, associate director of the Na-tional Institute on Aging."Most of us don't need that kind of skill.Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness."Fozard and others say they challenge their brains to work.
Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep men-tally active as well.Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted."The point is, you need to do both." Cohen says, "Intel- lectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size."
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