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根据下面资料,回答题 Pay and productivity, it is generally assumed, should be related.But the relationship seems toweaken (21)_________ people get older.Mental ability declines with age.That is the same for the brainy and the dim--and not(22)_________ for humans: it is measurable even for fruit flies.(23) _________minds that keeplively will suffer less than the lazy.In general, the more education you have, the more productiveyour old (24) _________will be.Some (25) _________decline faster than others.According to most studies, people' s numerical and reasoning abilities are at their best in their 20s and early 30s.(26) _________abilitiesthose that depend on knowledge--may improve with age.
For most workers, decreased abilities will (27) _________to lower productivity; only a minority will find know-how and knowledge outweighs their falling powers.Even those employees whoremain highly productive will be likely to shine only in a narrow (28)_________
Academics notice this.It is less clear that employers do.Studies of supervisors-ratings showno clear correlation (29) age and perceived productivity.When other employees-viewsare (30) _________into account though, the picture changes: these ratings suggest that workers intheir 30s are the (31)_________ productive and hardworking, with scores falling thereafter.
That is (32) _________up by studies of work samples, which find lower productivity amongthe oldest employees.A study for America' s Department of Labor showed job performance peaking at 35and (33)_________ declining.It varied by industry: the fall was slower in footwear,but faster in furniture.
Intellectual occupations are harder to measure, but the picture is the same.Academics seem topublish (34) _________as they age.Painters, musicians and writers show the same tendency.Their output peaks in their 30s and 40s.The only (35) _________is female writers, who are mostproductive in their 50s.
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