题目内容:
根据短文,回答题DuBoiswasasociologicalandeducationalpioneerwhochallengedtheestablishedsystemofeducationthattendedtorestrictratherthantoadvancetheprogressofblackAmericans.Hechallengedwhatiscalledthe“Tuskegeemachine”ofBookerT.Washington,theleadingeducationalspokespersonoftheblacksintheUS.Asociologistandhistorian,DuBoiscalledforamoredeterminedandactivistleadershipthanWashingtonmovidedUnlikeWashington,whoserootswerethesouthernblackagriculture,DuBois'scareerspannedbothsidesoftheMason-DixonLine.HewasanativeofMassachusetts,receivedhisundergraduateeducationfromFiskUniversityinNashville,didhisgraduatestudyatHarvardUniversity,anddirectedtheAtlantaUniversityStudiesofBlackAmericanLifeintheSouth.DuBoisapproachedtheproblemofracialrelationsintheUnitedStatesfromtwodimensions:asascholarlyresearcherandasanactivistforcivilrights.Amonghisworkswasthefamousempiricalsociologicalstudy,ThePhiladelphiaNegr0:ASocialStudy,inwhichheexaminedthatcity’sblackpopulationandmaderecommendationsfortheschoolsystem.DuBois’s.PhiladelphiastudywasthepioneerworkonurbanblacksinAmerica.
DuBoishadalongandactivecareerasaleaderinthecivilrightsmovement.HehelpedtoorganizetheNiagaraMovementinl905,whichledtotheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),establishedinl909.Froml910untill934,DuBoiseditedTheCrisis,themajorjournaloftheNAACP.Intermsofitseducationalpolicy,theNAACPpositionwasthatallAmericanchildrenandyouthshouldhavegenuineequalityofeducationalopportunity.Thispolicy,whichDuBoishelpedtoformulate,stressedthefollowingthemes:(1)publicschoolingshouldbefreeandcompulsoryforallAmericanchildren;(2)secondaryschoolingshouldbeprovidedforallyouth;(3)highereducationshouldnotbemonopolizedbyanyspecialclassorrace.
Asaleaderineducation,DuBoischallengednotonlythetraditionofracialsegregationintheschoolsbutalsotheaccommodationistideologyofBookerT.DuWashington.ThemajordifferencebetweenthetwomenwasthatWashingtonsoughtchangethatwasevolutionaryinnatureanddidnotupsetthesocialorder,whereasDuBoisdemandedimmediatechange.DuBoisbelievedineducatedleadershipforblacks,andhedevelopedaconceptreferredtoasthe“talentedtenth”,accordingtowhichlopercentoftheblackpopulationwouldreceiveatraditionalcollegeeducationinpreparationforleadership.ComparedwithB.T.Washington,DuBois’politicalstandwas___________. A.lesspopular
B.Imoreradical
C.lessaggressive
D.moreconservative
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